Over a longer period, the trend becomes even more evident. From 2016 to 2023, total gross imports fell by a significant 8%, from 175.5 million liters in 2016 to 161.4 million liters in 2023. This trend reflects changing consumption patterns and a growing interest in alternatives to wine.
However, behind the overall numbers, there are significant differences in how individual wine-producing countries are performing in the Danish market. While some countries are experiencing solid growth, others are struggling with notable declines.
The Largest Wine Suppliers to Denmark in 2023
1. Italy – Maintaining the Top Spot.
Import 2023: 34.8 million liters
Change from 2022: +3% (from 33.7 million liters in 2022)
Share of total imports: 21.5%
Status: Italian wine remains the Danes' favorite. The country accounts for nearly a quarter of all imported red wine, with Italian red wine alone making up 28.3 million liters.
2. France – Back in Second Place.
Import 2023: 23.5 million liters
Change from 2022: +6% (from 22.1 million liters in 2022)
Share of total imports: 14.5%
Status: France has reclaimed second place from Australia. Imports of French wine have increased by 6%, and the country has the highest average price per liter at 60 DKK—more than double that of Italian wine (28 DKK/liter).
3. Australia – Drops to Third
Import 2023: 22.9 million liters
Change from 2022: -5% (from 24.1 million liters in 2022)
Share of total imports: 14.2%
Status:After several years of growth, Australia had to surrender second place to France. However, Australia remains the largest supplier of white wine, with 9.3 million liters.
4. Spain – Continued Decline
Import 2023: 19.1 million liters
Change from 2022: -1% (from 19.3 million liters in 2022)
Share of total imports: 11.8%
Status: The lowest share of Spanish wine imports in nearly 20 years. Spain remains the fourth most imported wine, but the trend is downward.
5. South Africa – Largest Percentage Growth
Import 2023: 15.6 million liters
Change from 2022: +18% (from 13.2 million liters in 2022)
Share of total imports: 9.6%
Status: South Africa saw the highest growth in 2023 and is now Denmark’s fifth-largest wine supplier, having surpassed the USA. The significant increase is partly due to a low average price of 10 DKK per liter.
6. USA – Drops Out of the Top 5
Import 2023: 14.3 million liters
Change from 2022: -11% (from 16.2 million liters in 2022)
Share of total imports: 8.8%
Status: The USA has seen significant growth over the past five years but experienced a decline in 2023, losing its spot in the top five.
7. Chile – Persistent Drop
Import 2023: 12.8 million liters
Change from 2022: -11% (from 14.4 million liters in 2022)
Share of total imports: 8%
Status: Once Denmark’s leading supplier (in 2008), Chile has seen a continuous decline since 2017.
8. Germany – Lowest Level in 20 Years
Import 2023: 7.1 million liters
Change from 2022: -20% (from 8.9 million liters in 2022)
Share of total imports: 4.4%
Status: Germany saw the largest decline in 2023 and now has the lowest import volume in nearly 20 years.
Trends in the Wine Market
The distribution between red and white wine imports has remained stable over the past decade, with red wine consistently accounting for roughly two-thirds of total imports.
Red Wine
Share of total imports: 65%
Largest supplier: Italy – 28.3 million liters
Second-largest supplier: France – 14.5 million liters
Third-largest supplier: Australia – 13.7 million liters
According to the EU's Combined Nomenclature (KN), red and rosé wines are classified under the same category, while white wine has separate codes. Therefore, the import distribution between red and rosé wine cannot be precisely determined.
White Wine
Share of total imports: 35%
Largest supplier: Australia – 9.3 million liters
Second-largest supplier: France – 9.0 million liters
Third-largest supplier: Spain – 6.9 million liters
Fourth-largest supplier: Italy – 6.5 million liters
Sparkling Wine Gains Popularity
Total sparkling wine imports: 9 million liters (+17% YoY) – the highest level in nearly 20 years.
Breakdown by category:
Sparkling wine (excluding Champagne): 5.8 million liters (64.5% of total sparkling wine imports).
Champagne: 2.2 million liters (24.5%).
Semi-sparkling wine (1-3 bar pressure): 1 million liters (11.5%).
Wine Prices Declining
Average price per liter: 26.2 DKK (down from 29.5 DKK in 2022)
French wine saw the biggest drop: From 78.5 DKK/liter to 60 DKK/liter
Italian wine: 28 DKK/liter
German wine: 27 DKK/liter
American wine: 23 DKK/liter
Spanish wine: 18 DKK/liter
Australian wine: 12 DKK/liter
South African wine: 10 DKK/liter
Conclusion
Danish wine imports declined by 3% in 2023, continuing a long-term downward trend. Italy remains the leading supplier, while France has reclaimed second place, surpassing Australia. South Africa recorded the highest growth (+18%), whereas Spain, Chile, and the USA continued their decline, and Germany fell to a 20-year low. Sparkling wine imports surged (+17%), and overall wine prices dropped, with French wine seeing the largest decrease.
This article presents the latest data on Danish wine imports, based on 2023 figures. The numbers for 2024 will not be published until August. The article is based on data from Dansk Erhverv, VSOD, and Danmarks Statistik.